Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Afeitarse Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples

Afeitarse Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples The Spanish verbâ afeitarseâ means to shave. It is a normal - arâ verb that can be reflexive or non-reflexive, much the same as the verbsâ casarseâ or ducharse. In this article you will discover instances of the verbâ afeitarseâ used as both a reflexive and a non-reflexive action word, just as tables withâ afeitarse conjugationsâ in the demonstrative state of mind (present, past, and future), subjunctive temperament (present and past), basic disposition, and other action word structures like the ing word and past participle. Utilizing the Verb Afeitarse The verbâ afeitarseâ includesâ the reflexive pronounâ se, whichâ indicates that it is a reflexive verb. In reflexive verbs,â the activity comes back to the subject doing the activity. A model ofâ afeitarseâ as a reflexive action word is El hombre se afeita todas las maã ±anasâ (which truly implies The man shaves himself each morning, however is all the more precisely interpreted as The manâ shaves each morning). The action word afeitarâ can likewise be utilized without the reflexive pronoun. All things considered, it is a transitive action word utilized when the activity is done to another person. For instance, you can say El barbero afeita al hombre (The hairdresser shaves the man).â There is another action word in Spanish that way to shave, which is the verbâ rasurarse.â Afeitarse Present Indicative While conjugating a reflexive action word, make sure to incorporate the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) before the conjugated action word. Yo me afeito I shave Yo me afeito tasks los das. T te afeitas You shave T te afeitas risks de la holiday. Usted/l/ella se afeita You/he/she shaves Ella se afeita las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitamos We shave Nosotros nos afeitamos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitis You shave Vosotros os afeitis frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitan You/they shave Ellos se afeitan en la ducha. Afeitarse Preterite Indicative The preterite characteristic in Spanish is what could be compared to the straightforward English past tense. It is utilized for activities that occurred before. Yo me afeit I shaved Yo me afeit tasks los das. T te afeitaste You shaved T te afeitaste risks de la holiday. Usted/l/ella se afeit You/he/she shaved Ella se afeit las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitamos We shaved Nosotros nos afeitamos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitasteis You (plural) shaved Vosotros os afeitasteis frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaron You(plural)/they shaved Ellos se afeitaron en la ducha. Afeitarse Imperfect Indicative The flawed tense can be made an interpretation of as used to shave or was shaving. Yo me afeitaba I used to shave Yo me afeitaba tasks los das. T te afeitabas You used to shave T te afeitabas risks de la party. Usted/l/ella se afeitaba You/he/she used to shave Ella se afeitaba las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitbamos We used to shave Nosotros nos afeitbamos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitabais You used to shave Vosotros os afeitabais frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaban You/they used to shave Ellos se afeitaban en la ducha. Afeitarse Future Indicative Yo me afeitar I will shave Yo me afeitar tasks los das. T te afeitars You will shave T te afeitars risks de la party. Usted/l/ella se afeitar You/he/she will shave Ella se afeitar las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitaremos We will shave Nosotros nos afeitaremos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitaris You will shave Nosotros os afeitaris frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitarn You/they will shave Ellos se afeitarn en la ducha. Afeitarse Periphrastic Future Indicative To shape the periphrastic future you need theâ verbâ irâ (to go) conjugated in the present indicative,â followed by the prepositionâ a,â plus the infinitive of the action word. For reflexive action words, you should put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verbâ ir. Yo me voy an afeitar I am going to shave Yo me voy an afeitar tasks los das. T te vas an afeitar You are going to shave T te vas an afeitar risks de la party. Usted/l/ella se va an afeitar You/he/she is going to shave Ella se va an afeitar las piernas. Nosotros nos vamos an afeitar We are going to shave Nosotros nos vamos an afeitar por la maana. Vosotros os vais an afeitar You are going to shave Vosotros os vais an afeitar frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se van an afeitar You/they are going to shave Ellos se van an afeitar en la ducha. Afeitarse Conditional Indicative Yo me afeitara I would shave Yo me afeitara tasks los das. T te afeitaras You would shave T te afeitaras risks de la party. Usted/l/ella se afeitara You/he/she would shave Ella se afeitara las piernas. Nosotros nos afeitaramos We would shave Nosotros nos afeitaramos por la maana. Vosotros os afeitarais You would shave Vosotros os afeitarais frecuentemente. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaran You/they would shave Ellos se afeitaran en la ducha. Afeitarse Present Progressive/Gerund structure To shape the current dynamic tense you need the current demonstrative type of the verbâ estarâ (to be), and afterward the current participle or ing word. The current participle for - arâ verbs is shaped with the consummation - ando. For reflexive action words, the reflexive pronoun goes before the conjugated action word (estar). Present Progressive of Afeitarse se est afeitando She is shavingâ Ella se est afeitandoâ las piernas. Afeitarse Past Participle The past participle forâ -arâ verbs is framed with the closure - ado. The past participleâ can be utilized to shape compound tenses, for example, the current great. To frame the current impeccable you need the current demonstrative type of the verbâ haber,â followed by the past participle. Make sure to put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated action word (haber). Present Perfect of Afeitarseâ se ha afeitado She has shavedâ Ella se ha afeitado las piernas. Afeitarse Present Subjunctive The subjunctive tense in Spanish is utilized to depict abstract circumstances, for example, questions, wants, probabilities, and feelings. A sentence in the subjunctive tense incorporates two provisos with various subjects. Que yo me afeite That I shave Isabel desea que yo me afeite tasks los das. Que t te afeites That you shave Marta espera que t te afeites risks de la party. Que usted/l/ella se afeite That you/he/she shave Hernn quiere que ella se afeite las piernas. Que nosotros nos afeitemos That we shave Fabio desea que nosotros nos afeitemos por la maana. Que vosotros os afeitis That you shave Sara espera que vosotros os afeitis frecuentemente. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeiten That you/they shave Carla quiere que ellos se afeiten en la ducha. Afeitarse Imperfect Subjunctive In the tables underneath you can discover two choices for conjugating the flawed subjunctive. The two alternatives are similarly substantial. Alternative 1 Que yo me afeitara That I shaved Isabel deseaba que yo me afeitara tasks los das. Que t te afeitaras That you shaved Marta esperaba que t te afeitaras bets de la celebration. Que usted/l/ella se afeitara That you/he/she shaved Hernn quera que ella se afeitara las piernas. Que nosotros nos afeitramos That we shaved Fabio deseaba que nosotros nos afeitramos por la maana. Que vosotros os afeitarais That you shaved Sara esperaba que vosotros os afeitarais frecuentemente. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitaran That you/they shaved Carla quera que ellos se afeitaran en la ducha. Alternative 2 Que yo me afeitase That I shaved Isabel deseaba que yo me afeitase tasks los das. Que t te afeitases That you shaved Marta esperaba que t te afeitases bets de la celebration. Que usted/l/ella se afeitase That you/he/she shaved Hernn quera que ella se afeitase las piernas. Que nosotros nos afeitsemos That we shaved Fabio deseaba que nosotros nos afeitsemos por la maana. Que vosotros os afeitaseis That you shaved Sara esperaba que vosotros os afeitaseis frecuentemente. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se afeitasen That you/they shaved Carla quera que ellos se afeitasen en la ducha. Afeitarse Imperativeâ The basic moodâ is used to provide orders or requests. There are both positive and negative orders, and they are somewhat unique for theâ t㠺â and vosotros structures. The situation of the reflexive pronoun is likewise unique for the positive and negative orders. For the negative orders, place the reflexive pronoun before the action word, however for the positive orders connect it to the furthest limit of the action word. Positive Commands T afitate Shave! Afitate bets de la party! Usted afitese Shave! Afitese las piernas! Nosotros afeitmonos Lets shave! Afeitmonos por la maana! Vosotros afeitaos Shave! Afeitaos frecuentemente! Ustedes afitense Shave! Afitense en la ducha! Negative Commands T no te afeites Dont shave! No te afeites bets de la party! Usted no se afeite Dont shave! No se afeite las piernas! Nosotros no nos afeitemos Lets not shave! No nos afeitemos por la maana! Vosotros no os afeitis Dont shave! No os afeitis frecuentemente! Ustedes no se afeiten Dont shave! No se afeiten en la ducha

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Compare Nationalism in China and Japan

Look at Nationalism in China and Japan The period somewhere in the range of 1750 and 1914 was significant in world history, and especially in East Asia. China had for quite some time been the main superpower in the district, secure in the information that it was the Middle Kingdom around which the remainder of the world rotated. Japan, padded by turbulent oceans, held itself separated from its Asian neighbors a significant part of the timeâ and had built up a one of a kind and internal looking society. Starting in the eighteenth century, notwithstanding, both Qing China and Tokugawa Japan confronted another danger: supreme extension by the European forces and later the United States. The two nations reacted with developing patriotism, however their forms of patriotism had distinctive concentrations and results. Japans patriotism was forceful and expansionist, permitting Japan itself to get one of the royal powers in an amazingly short measure of time. Chinas patriotism, interestingly, was receptive and muddled, leaving the nation in disorder and helpless before outside forces until 1949. Chinese Nationalism During the 1700s, remote merchants from Portugal, Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, and different nations tried to exchange with China, which was the wellspring of astonishing extravagance items like silk, porcelain, and tea. China permitted them just in the port of Cantonâ and seriously confined their developments there. The remote forces needed access to Chinas different ports and to its inside. The First and Second Opium Wars (1839-42 and 1856-60) among China and Britain finished in embarrassing thrashing for China, which needed to consent to give remote dealers, ambassadors, warriors, and evangelists get to rights. Accordingly, China fell under financial colonialism, with various western forces cutting out ranges of prominence in Chinese domain along the coast. It was a stunning inversion for the Middle Kingdom. The individuals of China accused their rulers, the Qing heads, for this embarrassment, and required the ejection all things considered - including the Qing, who were not Chinese but rather ethnic Manchus from Manchuria. This groundswell of patriot and against outsider inclination prompted the Taiping Rebellion (1850-64). The magnetic pioneer of the Taiping Rebellion, Hong Xiuquan, required the ouster of the Qing Dynasty, which had substantiated itself unequipped for protecting China and disposing of the opium exchange. Despite the fact that the Taiping Rebellion didn't succeed, it did seriously debilitate the Qing government. The patriot feeling kept on developing in China after the Taiping Rebellion was put down. Outside Christian evangelists fanned out in the open country, changing over some Chinese to Catholicism or Protestantism, and compromising conventional Buddhist and Confucian convictions. The Qing government raised charges on customary individuals to support weak military modernization, and pay war reimbursements toward the western powers after the Opium Wars. In 1894-95, the individuals of China endured another stunning hit to their feeling of national pride. Japan, which had on occasion been a tributary territory of Chinas previously, crushed the Middle Kingdom in the First Sino-Japanese Warâ and assumed responsibility for Korea. Presently China was being mortified not just by the Europeans and Americansâ but additionally by one of their closest neighbors, customarily a subordinate force. Japan likewise forced war indemnitiesâ and involved the Qing heads country of Manchuria. Therefore, the individuals of China ascended in hostile to outsider wrath again in 1899-1900. The Boxer Rebellion started as similarly hostile to European and against Qing, however soon the individuals and the Chinese government united to restrict the majestic forces. An eight-country alliance of the British, French, Germans, Austrians, Russians, Americans, Italians, and Japanese vanquished both the Boxer Rebels and the Qing Army, driving Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu out of Beijing. Despite the fact that they clung to control for one more decade, this was actually the finish of the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty fell in 1911, the Last Emperor Puyi renounced the seat, and a Nationalist government under Sun Yat-sen dominated. In any case, that administration didn't keep going long, and China slipped into a decades-in length common war between the patriots and the socialists that possibly finished in 1949 when Mao Zedong and the Communist Party won. Japanese Nationalism For a long time, Japan existed in calm and harmony under the Tokugawa Shoguns (1603-1853). The renowned samurai warriors were diminished to functioning as civil servants and composing contemplative poetryâ because there were no wars to battle. The main outsiders permitted in Japan were a bunch of Chinese and Dutch brokers, who were kept to an island in Nagasaki Bay. In 1853, be that as it may, this harmony was broken when a group of American steam-controlled warships under Commodore Matthew Perry appeared in Edo Bay (presently Tokyo Bay) and requested the option to refuel in Japan. Much the same as China, Japan needed to permit outsiders in, sign inconsistent settlements with them, and permit them extraterritorial rights on Japanese soil. Additionally like China, this advancement started against remote and patriot emotions in the Japanese individuals and made the administration fall. Be that as it may, in contrast to China, the pioneers of Japan accepted this open door to completely change their nation. They immediately diverted it from a majestic casualty to a forceful magnificent force in its own right. With Chinas ongoing Opium War mortification as a notice, the Japanese began with a total upgrade of their administration and social framework. Incomprehensibly, this modernization drive based on the Meiji Emperor, from a magnificent family that had managed the nation for a long time. For a considerable length of time, notwithstanding, the sovereigns had been nonentities, while the shoguns employed real force. In 1868, the Tokugawa Shogunate was annulled and the head steered of government in the Meiji Restoration. Japans new constitution likewise got rid of the primitive social classes, made the entirety of the samurai and daimyo into ordinary citizens, built up an advanced recruit military, required fundamental basic instruction for all young men and young ladies, and empowered the improvement of substantial industry. The new government persuaded the individuals of Japan to acknowledge these unexpected and radical changes by speaking to their feeling of patriotism; Japan wouldn't bow to the Europeans, they would demonstrate that Japan was an incredible, current force, and Japan would ascend to be the Big Brother of the entirety of the colonized and down-trodden people groups of Asia. In about a solitary age, Japan turned into a significant mechanical force with a very much restrained present day armed force and naval force. This new Japan stunned the world in 1895 when it vanquished China in the First Sino-Japanese War. That was nothing, in any case, contrasted with the total frenzy that emitted in Europe when Japan beat Russia (an European force!) in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05. Normally, these stunning David-and-Goliath triumphs powered further patriotism, driving a portion of the individuals of Japan to accept that they were innately better than different countries. While patriotism assisted with filling Japans unimaginably speedy advancement into a significant industrialized country and a royal powerâ and helped it battle off the western forces, it surely had a clouded side too. For some Japanese educated people and military pioneers, patriotism formed into extremism, like what was going on in the recently brought together European forces of Germany and Italy. This disdainful and destructive ultra-patriotism drove Japan not far off to military overextend, atrocities, and inevitable thrashing in World War II.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

How Much Has The Cost of Christmas Changed Since 1947

How Much Has The Cost of Christmas Changed Since 1947 How Much Has The Cost of Christmas Changed Since 1947? How Much Has The Cost of Christmas Changed Since 1947?In the 70 years since Miracle on 34th Street opened, the cost of a family Christmas has gone up. Like, way up.The Christmas classic  Miracle on 34th Street tells the story of an elderly man named Kris Kringle who gets hired to play Santa Claus at Macy’s flagship department store in Manhattan. (The location of the store is, you guessed it, on 34th Street.) Kringle is, hands down, the best dang mall Santa in the history of Santas.But when starts to claim that he is Santa Claus, not just a man playing the part, some folks try to get him committed. The whole thing ends up going to court, where Kringle’s lawyer has to prove that his client is indeed Santa Claus.The big win comes with a big assist from the U.S. postal service because that’s the sort of thing that happened in the 40’s apparently.70 years is a long time, so we thought it would be fun to look at what has and hasn’t changed about Christmas since Miracle on 34th St reet first premiered. Namely, we took a look at how some of the costs of a family Christmas have risen since then.Spoiler alert: They’ve risen by a lot.Lets start with Christmas treesIn 1947, a  Christmas tree  cost $8.45In 2017, the average  Christmas tree  costs $51.In 1947, a doll cost $2.59In 2017, a doll can cost around $20In 1947, a toy truck cost  $1.59In 2017, toy trucks can cost as much as $34.On average,  the cost of these goods has risen due to inflation by over 1,000 percent! In fact, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics,  one dollar in 1947 had the same buying power as $10.54 cents today. So in those terms, many Christmas costs have actually dropped.And dont worry, the cost of spending Christmas with your family  hasn’t changed one bit. It’s still priceless.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Thomas Malthuss overpopulation theory Essay - 1171 Words

A little over two hundred years ago a man by the name of Thomas Malthus wrote a document entitled â€Å"An Essay on the Principle of Population† which essentially stated that there is an imbalance between our ability to produce food and our ability to produce children. He said human beings are far better at making babies than they are at finding food for survival. His entire essay is based on these two assumptions. â€Å" First, That food is necessary to the existence of man. And second, that the passion between the sexes is necessary and will remain nearly in its present state.† When taking into account what is said in this essay, it is obvious that his original analysis of population has been proven right. Today, in the twenty-first century,†¦show more content†¦This is because the human population has increased more rapidly than the food production. When Malthus wrote this document 1798, he already predicted that in the future, the population would exceed th e amount of food. This is because â€Å"population grows according to the geometric progression - 1, 2, 4, 8, 16†¦ and the means of subsistence grow according to the arithmetic progression -1, 2, 3, 4†¦Ã¢â‚¬  One of the arguments in malthus’s works was his idea that depression did not fall evenly on each of the classes in society. He believed that the poor brought many of these problems to society by procreating with out being able to support a family, and because of that, becoming dependant on others to support them, therefore diminishing the food supply more rapidly. He also assumed that poverty and misery in the lower classes were inevitable and that those people were the majority in every society. He argued that all attempts to lessen poverty and suffering, no matter how well intended and no matter how well thought out, would only worsen things. Malthus thought that the human condition could not be improved for two reasons. First, he believed that people were driven by an avid desire for sexual pleasure. This led to population increases which, if left unchecked, would grow geometrically – 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, etc. Second, Malthus believed that as more land was used in cultiva tion, each new piece of land would be able to grow less and less food then the previous plot of land.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Implementation Of The Patient Protection And...

The implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act introduced the Employer Shared Responsibility Provisions that requires employers to provide health insurance to full-time employees, or pay a tax penalty. There are dire predictions that under â€Å"play or pay†, large employers would try to eliminate health benefits or cut workers’ hours to get under the cap requiring health benefits. Employers would achieve this by re-designating full-time employees as independent contractors. It is highly unlikely that large employers will try to reduce health insurance costs by converting employees to contractors, as misclassifying employees as independent contractors can incur major penalties. The IRS has very specific guidelines regarding who can be considered an independent contractor. The IRS has also been cracking down on the misclassification of independent contractors. There are many examples of large corporations choosing to reduce or transition employee benefits, primarily in the form of terminating or creating alternatives for retiree health benefits or eliminating benefits for part-time employees. In recent years, Walmart, Target, Home Depot, Trader Joe’s, along with many other companies have eliminated health benefits for part-time employees. Other companies such as General Motors, Unilever, Sprint-Nextel, and Time Warner have either shifted their retiree healthcare plans into private market insurance exchanges or eliminated coverage for Medicare eligibleShow MoreRelatedPatient Protection, Affordable Care Act, and the Uninsured702 Words   |  3 PagesPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Uninsured: One of the major social problems in the United States is the increasing number of uninsured people who are among the vulnerable populations in the America. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Andrew Marvell’s to His Coy Mistress Free Essays

Marvell’s To his Coy Mistress Author(s): Walter A. Sedelow, Jr. Source: Modern Language Notes, Vol. We will write a custom essay sample on Andrew Marvell’s to His Coy Mistress or any similar topic only for you Order Now 71, No. 1 (Jan. , 1956), pp. 6-8 Published by: The Johns Hopkins University Press Stable URL: http://www. jstor. org/stable/3043707 . Accessed: 29/12/2010 18:37 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www. jstor. org/page/info/about/policies/terms. jsp. JSTOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www. jstor. org/action/showPublisher? publisherCode=jhup. . Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor. org. The Johns Hopkins University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Modern Language Notes. http://www. jstor. org Marvell’s To His Coy Mistress f for tightness on Reflecting the measure of Marvell’s celebrity we poetic organization, may find it ironic that the final,climactic lines in his mostwidelyacclaimedlyricremainformostreadersand critics essentiallydisjoined from the poem as a whole, and from their origin as well. AlthoughTillyard chose To his Coy Mistress as his allusionforthe typeof a highlyorganized(† plotted†) lyric,’ Marvell’s 2 demonstrated and Wallerstein and T uve 3 have elaborately couplet images,the concluding Christian symbolic usage of traditional appears neverto have been loselyrelatedto the centralsignificance of the poem,nor to its Biblical source. T. S. Eliot, for example,in discussionof the poem never mentionsthe conhis distinguished for cluding lines,much less theircentralsignificance the whole,and 5 nor Macdonald has caughtthe 6 Margoliouth it appearsthat neither source of the images. Bradbrookand Thomas noted7 that â€Å"make but beyond our sun / Stand still† derivesfromJoshua and Jericho, that theirexplicationis this: that the lovers† are not Joshuas,they are gods,† for though they † cannot controlTime, yet . . it is whereby alone thatsuppliesthemotive powerof existence theirenergy Time is created. † Whatthis does not do is showthat † we will make him run† is also Old Testamentand that when seen against the of context its sourcein the Psalms we findnew essentialmeaningfor the couplet in the poem and forthe poem in the couplet. 8 on The modelforAddison’sOde († The spaciousfirmament high†), Psalm 19 († The heavensdeclarethe gloryof God â€Å") reads in verses 4-6 (King JamesVersion): Their [i. e. , the heavens’] line is gone out through all the earth, 1E. M. W. Tillyard, Poetry Direct and Oblique (London, 1934), p. 198. Ruth C. Wallerstein, Studies in Seventeenth Century Poetic (Madison, 1950). Rosemund Tuve, Elizabethan and Metaphysical Imagery (Chicago, 1947). 4 T. S. Eliot, Selected Essays (New York, 1950), pp. 251-263; also, in Andrew Marvell . . . Tercentenary Tributes, ed. W. H. Bagguley (London, 1922), pp. 63-78. 6 H. M. Margoliouth, ed. , The Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell, 2 vol. (Oxford, 1927). 6 Hugh Macdonald, ed. , The Poems of Andrew Marvell (London, 1952). 7M. C. Bradbrook and M. G. Lloyd Thomas, Andrew Marvell (Cambridge, Eng. , 1940), p. 44. 8 Margoliouth indicated (p. v) that he would not include unnecessary annotations, and perhaps the Joshua aspect of the image is obvious, but not so for the rest, for all Bradbrook and Thomas suggest here is Donne’s The Sunne Rising, with which the parallel is comparatively loose. 2 Modern LaLnguageNotes And their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun, Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, And ejoiceth as a strong man to run a race. His going forth is from the end of the heaven, And his circuit unto the ends of it. Disregardingfor the nonce the apparentlyincidental,but by no between†end of the world† and correspondence means irrelevant, â€Å"by the Indian Ganges’ side † (when takenin antipodalconjunction with† by the tide/ Of Humber†), we noticethat in bothpsalm and withthe poemthe image of the sun as run nerappearsin conjunction idea of the onset of the physicalphase of love. This double coincibut not likelyto be accidental, far moreconclusive, denceis, perhaps, is far and, moreimportant, more significant the additionalmeaning of for the couplet and poem that a recognition the source provides, percept established of the evident, a it for,first, provides confirmation equivalent of intensity lovingin a brieftimethe thatwitha sufficient in experiencecan be achieved of slow-paced loving over a vast eternity(and we may urge that Time, the Sun, a strongman and would have to run long and hard to encompass runner hencea strong of the precise confirmation which see their accomplishment-for of below) ; second, the recognition Marvell’s sun as a bridegroom recalls us to the firstidea of the poem,for the bridemagnificently groom† comingout of his chamber. . . who] rejoicethas a strong lover-and man to run a race,† is a splendidformforthe unhurried therebythe meaning of the third paragraph is enhanced by an as withthe first foil and a generalsense o f unity contrast immediate is achievedby havingthe verylast line and last idea recall the first of third,the recognition the sun as a lines and firstidea; further, self-confident strong and perhapseven saunteringly â€Å") († bridegroom to â€Å") casual († comingout of his chamber whois to be compelled run for developed the poem’sthird brutality sustainsthe tone of vigorous if paragraph;fourth, the Sun (who createstime,and who by making also createsworld), if the Sun, man’s standpoint life possible,from bave to run hard, then he must create a would a powerful runner, vast amount of time and a vast amount of world indeed-† world enough and time† one would think,for after all if he won’t be of made to stand still (i. e. , to createan infinity time), this powerful runnerwill be â€Å"made to run† (i. e. , run hard) which is the next best thing (i. e. , to create a vast, if finite,time, and world), and VOL. LXXI, January 1956 7 s al l that was asked for anyway: â€Å"world enough and time,† not â€Å"infinityand eternity. † Marvell may well have smiled as he thoughthow this runner’s † goingforth from end of the heaven, And his circuituntothe / is the worldenough! And ends of it â€Å"-for all the worldmustbe precisely thus the lovers’ sense of their iron straitsbecomesthe conditionof liberation:theycan forcethe sun to be his ownundoing. theirperfect Amherst College WALTER A. SEDELOW, JR. Pope, Sheffield, Shakespeare’s and JuliusCaesar From 1721 through1724 Pope energetically pursuedtwo editorial tasks:he prepared publication collected for the works JohnSheffield, of Duke of Buckingham,and the plays of Shakespeare. His correspondencereveals that he was preoccupiedby his editorial duties, for in at least two lettersof 1721 and 1722, to Jacob Tonson and JohnCaryll,he pondered botheditions progress in ‘-clearly Sheffield and Shakespearewere at timesassociatedin his thoughts. It is my purposeto showthat,as a result,in his emendations Shakespeare’s of Julius Caesar Pope let his judgmentas editorbe influenced turns by of phraseand alterations Shakespeare’stext made by Sheffield in in his veryfreeadaptation,The Tragedyof Julius Caesar. † Because Sheffield, all otherAugustan† improvers of Shakelike speare,considered himselfunder no obligationto followhis original closely,he did not consistently retain the basic structure Shakeof speare’s dialogueand action; often,in fact,he diverged wildlyfrom it. Obviously, onlythoseparts of Sheffield’s Caesar mostresembling Shakespearemay be consideredas having affected Pope’s decisions as editor,but a comparison them to parallel passages in Pope’s of edition of Shakespeare’splay will reveal that Pope took five suggestionsfromthem. Three of these are verbal alterations, one is a † degradation of a passage Pope considered † and the fifth doubtful, transfers speechfromone character another. a to Of thetwelve doublecomparatives superlatives Shakespeare’s and in 1 Pope to Tonson, George Sherburn, The Early Career of Alexander Pope (Oxford, 1934), p. 307; Pope to Caryll, Works of Pope, ed. Elwin and Courthope (London, 1871-1889), vI, 280. S Modern Language Notes How to cite Andrew Marvell’s to His Coy Mistress, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

International Business Law and Environment - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the International Business Law and Environment. Answer: Introduction The case of Nissan Motor Mfg. Corp., U.S.A. v. United States 693 FSupp 1183 (1988) saw a number of cross motions being made for summary judgment. This summary judgement had been based on Rule of United States Court of International Trade, particularly its rule 56. The main issue raised here was regarding the duty being imposed on the machinery importation in foreign trade subzone for production of merchandise (Court Listener, 2018). Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corporation U.S.A. (Nissan) was the plaintiff, who had moved to the court for this judgement on the basis that United States Customs Service (USCS) had to re-liquidate the production machinery entries and relevant capital requirements; along with for getting the duties refunded which were above $3,000,000. The defendant, United States, applied before the court for assessing the duty (August, Mayer and Bixby, 2012). This discussion presents a summary of this case, where the arguments put forth by the defendant have been covered. Background of the case Under the US Foreign Trade Zones Act, the relevant authority was provided to foreign trade zones establishment, in which the merchandise could be imported duty free for the purpose of selling. This included distribution, sorting, grading, mixing, cleaning, storing, selling, breaking up, assembling, mixing of foreign merchandise with mixing, and assumption, or any other sort of manipulation save for the ones provided herewith (Enforcement, 2018). A foreign trade zone was formed in Smyrna, Tennessee, for Nissan. Nissan imported machinery worth $116 million for its use for manufacturing the cars at this plant. US Customs Service assessed over $3,000,000 as the import duties of machinery. Nissan paid this tax under protest and challenged the validity of this duty. This assessment was upheld and an appeal was made against this decision by the defendant (Cameron, 2015). Arguments of Defendant As a defendant, it is argued that the exhaustive list of activities covered in 1950 amendment of the Foreign Trade Zones Act (FTZA), where it is clearly provided that the clear language of the statute distorted the reading as other terms in context of used, operated or used. The general rule under the statutory construction is expressio unius est exclusio alterius, which provides that a specific item is to be considered as excluding the substitute. Reference here needs to be made to United States v. Douglas Aircraft Co., 62 CCPA 54, 59, C.A.D. 1145 (1975) (Case Text, 2018a). The activities identified by Congress in their comprehensive list did not allow the installation or operation of production equipment till the duties were paid. Along with the simple reading of statute, the amendment of 1950 and the legislative history shows the Congresss intention (The Court, 2014). The legislative history would be interpreted by the defendant to show the intention of Congress in the matter of the zones to not be used completely for avoiding the duties on production equipment, which are consumed or used in that particular zone. The defendant supports this interpretation by using the history of statue for amending the FTZA (Durant, 2018). Based on this, it can be presented that as per the amendment of 1950, there was an exemption from payment of these duties, particularly for the merchandise imported in the free trade zone; which is not applied on the machinery or equipment which is imported for purpose of being used in this zone (Bolle and Williams, 2013). The defendant agrees that this observation was made long back in 1984 and that the production machinery by that time had been imported in Nissan subzone, it highlights this amendments history (Justia, 2018a). In the two cases of Co. v. United States, 74 Cust Ct 583, 590, 200 F Supp 302, 308 (1961), aff'd, 50 C CPA 36, C.A.D. 816 (1963), as well as, Butler v. United States Dep't of Agriculture, 826 F.2d 409, 414 n. 6 (5th Cir.1987), a common theme was followed regarding a careful consideration of the following statements as the expert opinions authoritative expression (Case Text, 2018b). Reliance had been made by the plaintiff on Hawaiian Indep Refinery v. United States, 81 Cust Ct 117, 460 F Supp 1249 (1978). This matter had crude oil being imported in the foreign trade one which had been processed at oil refinery present in this subzone. After some time, a segment from this processed crude oil was stored and used as source of fuelling the refinerys operations based on the relevant requirement (Leagle, 2018a). The plaintiff of this case had been asked by USCS, for fling the refined crude oil use as consumption entry in the zone, and for classifying the fuel based on Tariff Schedules of the United States (TSUS). The decision was protested based on the refined crude oil not being subjected to duty. The refined crude oil was used as secondary source of fuel in this case and this was not made dutiable as a result of this (Justia, 2018b). Though, there is a stark between the quoted case and this present instance. This is because in the quoted case, the FTZA covered refined crude oil in the meaning of merchandise. Though, production equipment is not covered in this definition owing to the Congresss exhaustive list regarding allowed operation not being permitted an article to be brought in this zone, free of duty, and for the same to be used as production machinery for making the other articles. As a matter of public policy, the Congress had no intent of placing the manufacturers or sellers of this machinery in a place which puts them at an entire competitive disadvantage in context of production machinery being manufactured in foreign, which could be imported without the duty in such zones and could be sold off cheaply. One of the Customs Service Decisions provided that the production machinery imported from Japan for using in other foreign trade zone that every article could not be considered as merchandise. Here, the defendant would emphasize on the legislative proposal regarding permitting the entry of this equipment in a specified manner in foreign trade zone, without making the payment of duty, which the Congress had rejected (Leagle, 2018b). In context of Hawaiian Indep Refinery v. United States, there is also a need to present that the tariff schedule which were applicable on Nissan, acted as payment of such duties, had been contemplated specifically by the board creating the subzone. The board did hold the power, as per the defendant, of giving regulations and rules required for carrying this act. Thus, the payment of duties regarding production equipment could not be denied by the plaintiff. Nissan had acknowledged implicitly that the payment of duty as a requirement for the production equipment for foreign trade zone in the complete and formal application was the basic plan in the FTZ system. This had been submitted back in May of 1982. Through these documents, the scope granted by the Board, in context of the zone, had been clearly defined (Leagle, 2018b). Courts Decision The court stated that there was no need to consider the authority of Board in putting the stipulations on granting the payment of duty for production equipment for a particular zone. Still, the Board was not under the condition to grant Nissans subzone any kind of implicit promise on the basis of the documents which had been presented regarding the payment of duties in May. The Court reached the conclusion regarding Order, and regarding the resolution, which had been adopted already and the Grant of Authority been already delivered. Further, in the Federal Register, these documents had been published already (Leagle, 2018b). Regarding the actions of Board, the court held that the application made to the board by Nissan, could not make reference to the dutiable status of production machinery; along with this, the grant of authority does not restrict the right of entry of such machinery by the company in the zone, without paying the relevant duties or the same being conditioned by the grant in such a way which could waive the rights of company for challenging the entry needs of USCS by filing protest and by initiating an action to challenge the denial of such protest. This led to the second argument being declined; but this did not result in the first argument of defendant being defeated regarding legislative history and statue (Schaffer, Agusti and Dhooge, 2014). Based on the amendments of FTA, and its language, coupled with legislative history, the capital equipment and the production machinery were held as dutiable by the court. This led to the summary judgment of defendant being granted and in the denial of the same filed by Nissan (Leagle 2018b). Conclusion This case shows that the production equipments and the capital equipments which are brought in the foreign trade subzones are subjected to duty, owing to the legislative history and the applicable statues. This led to the claims made by the plaintiff in this case being denied and the verdict being given in favour of the defendant. References August, R.A., Mayer, D., and Bixby, M. (2012) International Business Law. 6th ed. London: Pearson Education. Bolle, M.J., and Williams, B.R. (2013) U.S. Foreign-Trade Zones: Background and Issues for Congress. [Online] Congressional Research Service. Available from: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42686.pdf [Accessed on: 10/01/18] Cameron, G.D. (2015) International Business Law: Cases and Materials. Michigan: Van Rye Publishing. Case Text. (2018a) United States V. Douglas Aircraft Co. [Online] Case Text. Available from: https://casetext.com/case/united-states-v-douglas-aircraft-co [Accessed on: 10/01/18] Case Text. (2018b) Nissan Motor Mfg. Corp., U.S.A. V. U.S., (CIT 1988). [Online] Case Text. Available from: https://casetext.com/case/nissan-motor-mfg-corp-usa-v-us [Accessed on: 10/01/18] Court Listener. (2018) Nissan Motor Mfg. Corp., USA v. United States, 693 F. Supp. 1183 (Ct. Intl. Trade 1988). [Online] Court Listener. Available from: https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2357262/nissan-motor-mfg-corp-usa-v-united-states/? [Accessed on: 10/01/18] Durant, J. (2018) HQ 219492. [Online] Internet FAQ Archives. Available from: https://www.faqs.org/rulings/rulings1990HQ0219492.html [Accessed on: 10/01/18] Enforcement. (2018) U.S. Foreign-Trade Zones Board. [Online] Enforcement. Available from: https://enforcement.trade.gov/ftzpage/19uscftz/ch1a.html [Accessed on: 10/01/18] Justia. (2018a) Nissan Motor Mfg. Corp., U.S.A., Plaintiff-appellant, v. the United States, Defendant-appellee, 884 F.2d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 1989). [Online] Justia. Available from: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/884/1375/463930/ [Accessed on: 10/01/18] Justia. (2018b) Hawaiian Independent Refinery, Inc., Appellant, v. the United States, Appellee, 697 F.2d 1063 (Fed. Cir. 1983). [Online] Justia. Available from: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/697/1063/11356/ [Accessed on: 10/01/18] Leagle. (2018a) Hawaiian Independent Refinery v United States. [Online] Leagle. Available from: https://www.leagle.com/decision/19781709460FSupp1249_11512/HAWAIIAN%20INDEPENDENT%20REFINERY%20v.%20UNITED%20STATES [Accessed on: 10/01/18] Leagle. (2018b) Nissan Motor Mfg. Corp., U.S.A. v. U.S. [Online] Leagle. Available from: https://www.leagle.com/decision/19881876693FSupp1183_11747/NISSAN%20MOTOR%20MFG.%20CORP.,%20U.S.A.%20v.%20U.S. [Accessed on: 10/01/18] Schaffer, R., Agusti, F., and Dhooge, L.J. (2014) International Business Law and Its Environment. 9th ed. USA: Cengage Learning. The Court. (2014) Customs Cases Adjudged in the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Michigan: Michigan State University.

Thursday, March 26, 2020

Alphonse Capone essays

Alphonse Capone essays Alphonse Capone a.k.a. Al Capone was born on January 17, 1899 in Brooklyn, New York. Alphonse Capone which parents were baptizes grew up in a rough district and he was a member of two kid gangs, the Brooklyn Rippers and the Forty Thieves Juniors. Although Al Capone was a bright young man, he quit school in the sixth grade at age fourteen. Although Al Capone was a criminal he had normal jobs on the side e.g. he was a clerk in a candy store, an assistant in a bowling alley and a cutter in a book bindery. Soon he became part of the notorious Five Points gang in Manhattan and now he worked in gangster Frankie Yales Brooklyn dive, Harvard In, which was an illegal gambling den. While working here he received his famous facial scars which resulted in the nickname Scarface. He had insulted a costumer and was attacked by her brother with a glass. In 1918 Capone met an Irish girl named Mary Mae Coughlin at a dance. On December 4, 1918 Mae gave birth to their son, Albert Sonny Francis. Capone a nd Mae married later that year on December 30. Capone was arrested for the first time while he was working for Yale because of a disorderly Conduct. He also murdered two men in his first years as a gangster, but nobody wanted to testimony against him, because they were either his friends or afraid of him. After Capone had sent a gang member from an Irish gang called Finnegan on the hospital, Yale sent him to Chicago because the Irish gangs where furious and threatened to kill him. So Capone now moved to Chicago with his family, were they moved into a house at 7244 South Prairie Avenue. After Capones move to Chicago he became member of the Four Deuces, a gang which were lead by his old friend from New York, John Torrio. The Year was now 1919 and a new kind of underground crime/business, illegal distribution of liquor was becoming attractive for the gangsters because...

Friday, March 6, 2020

Jefferson essays

Jefferson essays During Thomas Jeffersons presidency, the United States prospered greatly economically, socially and politically. His choices, appointments, and beliefs helped him gain the support of many Americans as he led the country as president for two consecutive terms. Despite the fact that Jefferson was not re-elected in 1808, he left several legacies, due to his actions and decisions as president, that would have a great impact on the United States for many years to come. For example, as third president of the United States, Jefferson followed the lead of Washington and Adams in preserving American neutrality in conflicting nations, Britain and France, by issuing the Embargo Act in 1807. He also left a legacy with his boldest act purchasing the vast Louisiana territory in 1803, an act that would have very positive effects in the end. Jefferson left a final legacy when he made the wise decision, at the beginning of his first term, to keep most of Hamiltons financial system intact. This incl uded the choice not to abolish the national bank or the foreign tariff imposed by Hamilton and the Federalists. Even after Thomas Jefferson stepped down from office, his ideas and beliefs about government remained through his legacies. In 1803, France and Britain renewed their vows of war, although this time they tried to hurt the enemy by trade and sea. Neither France nor Britain supported the United States decision to remain neutral; each country obviously wanted the U.S. to stick by them not the enemy. Britain decided to attack by issuing an order that said if neutral U.S. ships went into French ports, they would not be considered neutral to Britain. This alarmed Jefferson because he knew he had to avoid war at all costs, and this was an obvious threat to the U.S. Meanwhile, France issued a number of decrees with the intention of stopping British exports to European ports. Since both Britain and France wanted to trade...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Sustainable Solutions Paper, Part II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sustainable Solutions Paper, Part II - Essay Example The first aspect of business that the company needs to develop is its production unit in order to dominate the existing market. The company will need to increase its production by 15% in every consecutive month. Increased production will require the company to increase its influence of coverage of the market. This will require the company to intensify its activities in sales promotion and advertising. Albani expect to increase its markets by 10% at the end of July. In addition, the company expects its products to be available throughout the year including the peak period. Landscape analysis involves a detailed study of a potential opportunity with the aims of establishing its viability (Boar, 2001). Businesses are also interested in analysing the similarity between their business models and actual business situation. Landscape analysis theories relate the risks involved with making a drastic change in a business and the related benefits. Despite the risks, businesses are optimistic that changes within their structure will have beneficial results. The perfume industry is a dynamic industry that is expanding constantly. However, the company is not reciprocating the dynamism of the market. The risk factor resulting from intensive changes within a company’s operation is the main factor hindering its growth. The conservative nature of the market is the main factor that is discouraging the company from adopting appropriate changes in its structure. The perfume industry will experience constant growth in the next twenty years. However, the growth will not be visible in all sectors of the industry. For instance, the market will not grow proportionately as the production. This is because buyers in the market are not flexible about new products. However, usage of perfume and beauty products is likely to increase considerably due to the increasing market demands and lifestyle changes. Secondly, the target market

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Case Study Verizon and Disney Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Verizon and Disney - Case Study Example The customers are also complaining of the high ticket prices. The customers have been experiencing these issues and because of this, they are not likely to visit the park again. The internal management itself are experiencing major issues. These issues are affected and caused by the increasing external problems. First, the Walt Disney Company is experiencing a sliding attendance figures. Their revenues are decreasing. The lower hotel occupancy rates and decline in attendance add up to their problems. And lastly, Walt Disney’s capital expenditure is down. Solutions: The goal of the company is to more with less. Walt Disney Co. CIO Roger Berry, has been helping to create a cutting-edge technology strategy. This is to restore luster of aging brand and increase efficiencies and boost attendance. The company is going to introduce IT Convergence such as use of global satellites, smart sensors, wireless technology and mobile devices. Walt Disney wanted to promote a more personalized environment with IT at the core. The most visible manifestation of the strategy implemented is the 10 ? inch tall stuffed doll, the Pal Mickey. He is the virtual tour guide powered by sensors. The idea of this is to give the park goers up to the minute information to preset preferences. The company also wants to make data accessible across all lines of business. Another initiative of Walt Disney is the destination web site called the Magical Gathering. The intention is to boost new revenues and group business bookings. The company also is looking to expand digital imaging and let the visitors staying at a Disney hotel use their room television sets to review and buy photographs taken of them on rides during the day. Berry also says the resort is looking to improve Fastpass. The company wants to have a service that allows visitors to schedule ride times to avoid long lines. RESULT: The introduction of the initiatives is getting positive feedbacks from the business analysts. By introd ucing these strategies, Walt Disney is being able to cut their expenses. They are promoting more services for no increase in expenses. By having more digitalized and personalized environment, they will surely attract more visitors. If the line issues, crowd, and ticket prices are resolved, surely the customers will be more than happy to visit the place again. Reference: D’Agostino, Debra. Case Study: Walt Disney World Resorts and CRM Strategy, (2004). Web. 23 April 2011 CASE STUDY: VERIZON Problems: Two of the Fortune Companies are going to merge. However, they are having issues enhancing an ambitious enterprise CRM program. They are preparing for the enhancement of company’s customer focus and their new brand. Both GTE and Bell Atlantic had decent CRM visions. But GTE obliged to an outdated technology platform. Bell Atlantic has a different set of issues. Bell Atlantic has a surfeit of single purpose, application centric systems. The company executives themselves are hesitant of the new CRM initiatives because they think it would be too costly and not sustainable. The Vice President for the Database Marketing for Verizon, Leonard, is having a hard time introducing this new initiative because it would mean beginning from the start or ground zero. There will be a shift from a product focus to customer focus program. This means instilling a new sense of cultural urgency. Thus, he is stuck to a great dilemma: whether to go for a broke or launch a bona fide business driven CRM. And this would

Monday, January 27, 2020

Discussing The Characteristics Of Mobile Learning Information Technology Essay

Discussing The Characteristics Of Mobile Learning Information Technology Essay Mobile learning is the point at which mobile computing and electronic learning intersect to produce an anytime, anywhere learning experience. As mobile phone becomes popular in the society and many people can afford the cost, the demand of mobility is extended to teaching and learning purposes. 2.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF MOBILE LEARNING Mobile learning is dynamic. It is todays content not old news. On-line experts and best sources for emergencies are available[2] Mobile learning operates in real time. Learners get what they need, when they need it[2]. Mobile learning is collaborative as people learn from one another. It connects learners with experts, colleagues and professional peers[2]. Mobile learning is individual. Every learner selects activities from a personal menu of learning opportunities most relevant to his/her background at that very moment[2]. Mobile learning is comprehensive. It provides learning events from many sources enabling learners to select a favored format or learning method or training provider[2]. Mobile learning builds learning communities whose members forge[2]. 2.2: THE CHANGE OF LEARNING PARADIGMS Source:http://www.te.ugm.ac.id/~widyawan/mobilearn/MobilearnParadigm.pdf 2.3: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTIONS Source: http://www.te.ugm.ac.id/~widyawan/mobilearn/MobilearnParadigm.pdf 2.4: HISTORY OF MOBILE DEVICES Modern mobile devices began with the Apple Newton in 1993, followed by the Palm Pilot in 1996. Five years later, the pocket pc and the introduction of flash player were the next significant introduction and have since been used for educational purposes. The next major development occurred when cell phones gained the capabilities of Personal Digital Assistants(PDAs) and merged connectivity. The various types of connectivity available through mobile devices include Wide Area Network (WAN), Local Area Network (LAN) and Personal Area Network(PAN). Within the area of education, it was originally envisioned that handheld devices could serve as computer replacements in which full courses could be delivered. Currently, there exist multiple devices available for mobile learning, ranging from PDAs to video players to cell phones. Add-ons to mobile devices such as cameras, barcode readers and Global Positioning System (GPS) are also popular. 2.5: USING MOBILE DEVICES FOR LEARNING Figure 1 shows students access to mobile devices. MAP FOR MOBILE Figure 2 2.6: MOBILE LEARNING FRAMEWORK It is predicted that the next phase of electronic learning development will be focused in mobile learning. Mobile learning is the point at which mobile computing and electronic learning intersect to produce an anytime, anywhere learning experience[2]. The following is a proposed framework for mobile learning: Mobile Learning Applications Mobile User Infrastructure (browser, handheld devices) Mobile Protocol(adoption of content with WAP) Mobile Network Infrastructure (cellular systems, satellites amongst others) Figure 3 Level 1: Mobile Learning Applications Many new applications are becoming possible and many existing electronic learning applications can be modified for a mobile environment[2]. Level 2: Mobile User Infrastructure In the mobile user infrastructure level, the design of new mobile learning applications should cater for the capabilities of the user mobile devices[2]. Level 3: Mobile Protocol In the mobile protocol level, the aim is to hide the underlying networks details from applications while providing a uniform and easy-to-use interface[2]. Level 4: Mobile Learning Infrastructure In the mobile network infrastructure level, service quality primarily depends on network resources and capabilities[2]. 2.7: CHOICE OF MOBILE DEVICE While various types of mobile devices can be used in mobile learning, the mobile device that will be considered during the development of the application will be mobile phone. 2.8: MOBILE PHONE Wherever you go nowadays, you can see people carrying their mobile phone with them. Mobile phone allows communication across the world, different countries and abroad countries. Nowadays, mobile phones do not only support voice calls, they can receive data and faxes, send short messages(SMS), access WAP services and provide full internet access using technologies such as GPRS. At the present time, mobile phones support wireless technologies such as: Infrared Bluetooth 3G WAP WIFI 2.8.1: LIMITATIONS OF MOBILE PHONE However, mobile phones possess various constraints that may affect their progress in the future. These are described as follows: Limited storage Small runtime heap Modest processor performance Limited screen size 2.8.2: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LATEST MOBILE PHONES 2.9: WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES Wireless Technologies denotes technologies in which the use of wire for communication is eliminated. Radio and TV broadcasting to mobile phone and Bluetooth are examples of wireless technologies. The latter was un-imaginable till Heinrich Rudolf Hertz in 1886-1988 demonstrated the transmission and reception of radio signals[4]. 2.9.1: DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES Radio FM and AM radio is the first to use wireless technology commercially. This brings wireless technology to the common man[4]. Television Another step ahead with wireless technology is Television broadcast. This introduces wireless technology even closer[4]. Mobile Mobile Technology such as GSM and CDMA made a revolution on communication and it uses time division, frequency division and code division multiplexing. These include the latest and hottest example of wireless technologies[4]. GPS Latest and greatest technology that uses wireless is Global positioning system-radio waves are used for this[4]. Bluetooth/WI-FI/Infrared With the introduction of computers, all these technologies are becoming popular to everyone. All these technologies are based on wireless. Bluetooth uses short range wireless technology that allows connection to various types of electronic equipment like printers, mobiles, camera amongst others to computers. WI-FI is mainly used to establish a wireless LAN and wireless internet connection which is called as hotspots[4]. 2.9.2: INVESTIGATION OF POTENTIAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES There are three technologies that best suit the communication of two or more computers using standard network protocol without network cabling. An overview of these three technologies is described below: WAP The WAP protocol stack is made up of the Application layer Session layer Transaction layer Security layer Transport layer It provides an environment in which applications and services for portable and wireless devices are developed and executed. It includes a microbrowser, a markup language interface and push technology for the transmission of data to applications residing on clients plus multimedia message capabilities and content formats. Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) or WAP 2.0 is next generation of the WAP specification that delivers a richer and more secure experience to mobile internet services and even printers. WI-FI Wi-Fi stands for Wireless Fidelity and is used to define any of the wireless technology in the IEEE 802.11 specification including the wireless protocols 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g. The Wi-Fi Alliance is the body responsible for promoting the term and its association with various wireless technology standards[5]. A Wi-Fi network can also be used to enable connectivity to a larger Local Area Network(LAN) , Wide Area Network(WAN) or the internet[5]. To be able to use Wi-Fi, you must be using a computer or PDA that possess Wi-Fi connectivity already working. Most portable computers can add Wi-Fi using an adapter that plugs into a PC card slot or USB port[5]. Wi-Fi is supported by many applications and devices including video game consoles, home networks, PDAs, mobile phones, major operating systems and other types of consumer electronics[6]. Bluetooth Bluetooth wireless technology is a short range communication technology intended to replace the cables connecting portable and/or fixed devices while maintaining high levels of security[7]. The structure and the global acceptance of Bluetooth Technology means any Bluetooth enable devices, almost everywhere in the world, can connect to other Bluetooth enabled devices located in proximity to one another[7]. Connections between Bluetooth enabled electronic devices allow these devices to communicate wirelessly through short-range, ad hoc networks known as piconets[7]. 2.9.3: WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES COMPARISON There exist numerous technologies to develop a mobile application. Hence, a comparison is made between these technologies in order to select the most appropriate technology depending upon the requirement of the system to be developed. Range Worldwide 10 m 100 m Frequency range 1000-Mbit/s 2.4 Ghz 2.4 Ghz Transmit range 54 Mbps 1 Mbps ~10Mbps Power High 1/5 of Wi-Fi High Penetration Penetrate objects Penetrate objects Penetrate objects Line of sight Not required Not required Not required Cost Cheap Cheap Cheap 2.10: WAP TECHNOLOGY WAP is an enabling technology based on the internet client server architecture model for transmission and presentation of information from the World Wide Web(WWW) and other applications utilizing the Internet Protocol(IP) to a mobile phone or other wireless terminal. However, WAP is a global standard developed by the WAP Forum for wireless devices to access the intranet and telephony services. WAP can also be used to access data from corporate intranets through public or private IP networks[8]. Figure 3 shows the WAP services that are currently offered. Figure 4 2.10.1: FORMATION OF WAP Ericson, Motorola, Nokia and Phone.com founded the WAP forum in June 1997 to create license-free standards for the entire industry to use in order to develop products based on WAP. 2.10.2: WAP SPECIFICATIONS WAP is an open specification that defines a set of protocols application, session, transaction, security and transport layers. To leverage existing programming and development skills, WAP is based on existing standards and protocols such as XML, HTTP, UDP, HTML and Javascript[8]. The key elements of the WAP specification include: A well-known application development framework- The WAP transport model is analogous to the internet model, except for the gateway that is inserted between the web server and the client[8]. WML(Wireless Markup Language) as the standard markup language. A browser inside WAP services that parses WML and WMLScript[8]. A framework to support advanced telephony, like WWW to mobile messaging, call forwarding, mobile to telefax access and address book access[8]. Figure 5 Figure 4 compares a protocol stack based on the internet model to WAP. As you can see, numerous networks are included in WAP with the ultimate goal of targeting multiple networks. WIRELESS SESSION LAYER(WSP) The wireless session protocol is an interface between the application layer and delivers all functions that are needed for wireless connections. A session mainly consists of 3 phases: start of the session, transferring information back and forth and the end of the session. Additionally, a session can be interrupted and started again(from the point where it was interrupted)[9]. WIRELESS TRANSACTION PROTOCOL The Wireless Transaction Protocol (WTP) is a transaction-oriented protocol, executed using a datagram service. WTP offers the following functions[9]: Three classes of transaction services Unreliable one-way requests Reliable one-way requests Reliable two-way request/response transactions Optional user-to-user reliability feature The WTP user triggers confirmation for each received message[9]. WIRELESS TRANSPORTATION LAYER SECURITY(WTLS) The wireless transport layer security is an optional layer or stack which consists of description devices. A secure transmission is crucial for certain applications such as e-commerce or WAP- banking and is a standard in these days. Furthermore, WTLS contains a check for data integrity, user authentication and gateway security[9]. WIRELESS DATAGRAM PROTOCOL(WDP) The wireless datagram protocol represents the transfer or transmission layer and is also the interface of the network layer to all the above stack/layers. With the help of the WDP, the transmission layer can be assimilated to the specifications of a network operator. This means that WAP is completely independent from any network operator. The transmission of SMS, USSD, CSD, CDPD, IS-136 packet data and GPRS is supported. The Wireless Control Message Protocol(WCMP) is an optional addition to WAP, which will inform users about occurred errors[9]. 2.10.3: HOW WAP WORKS A typical WAP network consists of the following components[8]: User with WAP-enabled device Gateway Application server The Application server can be located in either a public or private IP network. The gateway is normally located in telecom networks but it can be setup by a company using its own computer systems[8]. A typical scenario using WAP technology A user with a WAP device requests content from the application server[8]. The request reaches the gateway first, which does the protocol translation from WAP to HTTP and routes the HTTP request to the destination server[8]. The server returns WML output and adds HTTP headers to the gateway, depending upon whether dynamic or static pages are requested[8]. The gateway converts WML and HTTP to binary form to conserve bandwidth and returns a WAP response to the user[8]. The browser inside the WAP device interprets the WML and shows the contents[8]. 2.10.4: WAP LIMITATIONS Compared to PCs, wireless devices are limited in terms of processing power, memory, battery life and display size. Other issues of low bandwidth, latency and connection stability brings motivation to come up with new set of WAP technologies[8]. 2.11: INVESTIGATION OF POTENTIAL MOBILE WAP (and Web) INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLATFORM Web development on mobile phones has long suffered from a rigid platform and the inability for mobile browsers to keep up with current web technologies. You could test your WML code with a cell phone but most providers charge a premium for Web access and testing could cost a lot. Instead, there exist emulators that are available, some of which are packaged with a full SDK while some even include a full Integrated Development Environment (IDE). 2.11.1: WML EMULATOR Instead of installing an entire WAP SDK, you can install a WML emulator. An emulator allows you to view the contents of your WML files as they would be appear on the screen of a WAP-enabled device. There are various WAP emulators available. Some are illustrated below: WAP PROOF 2008 professional version 4.2.0327 WAP Proof is an emulator of a WAP browser for Microsoft Windows, a universal WML, HTML and XHTML intended for designers of mobile content. It is designed for the preview and debugging of mobile websites. The purpose of a WAP proof is to emulate the rendering of WML 1.3, HTML, XHTML Mobile Profile 1.0 and Chtml documents by different devices. The mobile- oriented content is rendered exactly as if it was downloaded on the real cellphone[10]. The source code of the WML document can also be viewed as illustrated below. KLONDIKE WAP BROWSER This is produced by Apache Software. Klondike looks like a Web browser and is therefore very easy to use for beginners. Local WML files can be accessed easily. Klondike WAP Browser employs the Wireless Markup Language (WML) through an implementation of Klondike WAP Microbrowser Engine, including character entities, text input and validation, single and multiple selection boxes, variable substitution, deck-card task and event shadowing, deck access control, GET and POST methods, variable escaping, timers, and BMPs and BMP anchors[11]. YOSPACE Yospace is a mobile application s innovator and platform provider allowing digital publishers, mobile application developers, and mobile operators to rapidly and affordably deliver mobile video services[12]. WAP developers can use the desktop edition of the emulator to preview WAP applications from their desktop as the emulator provides a reasonably faithful reproduction of the actual handset products. WinWAP This is produced by Slob-Trot Software. WinWAP is a WML browser that works on any computer with 32-bit Windows installed. Moreover, it is web browser for WAP made by Winwap Technologies available for Microsoft Windows and any Windows CE powered device, like the common Windows Mobile powered Pocket PC phones[13]. WML files can be browsed locally from the hard drive or the internet with HTTP(as with your normal browser). 2.11.2: WEB SERVER SERVICES SOFTWARE EasyPHP version 5.3.2 EasyPHP is a complete software package that allows you to use all the power and the flexibility that dynamic languages like PHP offer as well as the efficient use of databases. Package includes an Apache server, a MySQL database, a full PHP execution, as well as easy development tools for your applications. You can change MIME configuration in apache to make the server recognize WML pages, WMLS and WBMP. CERN server It is a generic public domain full-featured hypertext server that can be used as a regular HTTP server. The server is typically running on port 80 to serve hypertext and other documents but it can also serve as a proxy a server on a firewall machine, that provides access for people inside a firewall to the outside world. Furthermore, the server runs on most Unix platforms[14].

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Chopra & Meindl

1. Consider a supermarket deciding on the size of its replenishment order from Proctor & Gamble. What costs should it take into account when making this decision? The main cost categories for the supermarket’s inventory policy are material costs, ordering costs, and holding costs. Material cost is the money paid to Proctor and Gamble for the goods themselves. Ordering costs, also called procurement costs, are incurred by requesting the goods from the supplier and are fixed in the sense that they do not vary with the size of the order. Examples of such fixed costs are the labor required to place the order, handle the resultant paperwork and the transportation fee to ship the order. The holding cost is the cost to carry one unit in inventory for a specified period of time, usually one year. This cost is variable and includes the cost of capital and all of the costs associated with physically storing inventory – shrinkage, spoilage or obsolescence, insurance, the cost of capital, the cost of the warehouse space, etc. 2. Discuss how various costs for the supermarket change as it decreases the lot size ordered from Proctor & Gamble. As the lot size ordered from the supplier decreases, the holding cost (variable with respect to lot size) decreases. As the lot size decreases, the ordering cost remains the same, but the annual ordering cost will rise since the total number of orders each year must increase. As the lot size decreases, the cost of the materials will drop on a per-order basis but will stay the same on an annual basis since total annual demand hasn’t changed. The exception to this occurs if the supplier has a price break for an order size above a certain threshold; in this case the cost of the goods might increase if the reduced order size is not sufficient to trigger a substantial per unit discount. 3. As demand at the supermarket chain grows, how would you expect the cycle inventory measured in days of inventory to change? Explain. As the demand at the supermarket chain grows, we would expect the cycle inventory as measured in days of inventory to also increase, although the increase in cycle inventory is only 40% of the increase in demand. This is because the relationship between the optimal lot size Q* and the annual demand D is [pic]. Since D is under the radical, its doubling to 2D does not translate to a jump from a Q* to a 2Q* order; it translates to a jump from a Q* to a 1. 4Q* order. 4. The manager at the supermarket wants to decrease the lot size without increasing the costs he incurs. What actions can he take to achieve his objective? One action would be to simply decrease the lot size and let the robust nature of the EOQ model work its magic. The total cost curve on either side of the optimal order quantity, the Q*, is relatively flat, so movements in either direction have little impact on total annual procurement and carrying costs. If greater cuts in lot size are desired, the manager can aggregate multiple products in a single order. Recall that the EOQ model is based on a one-product-at-a-time assumption; if multiple products are aggregated, then the fixed procurement cost is spread over all of the items and dramatic lot size reductions are possible. If the same products are being ordered by another supermarket in the same chain (or at least by stores that are willing to cooperate) the combined orders can be delivered by a single truck making multiple stops, thereby reducing transportation expense. Other techniques that should be deployed when aggregating across product lines include advanced shipping notices and RFID tags that will make inventory tracking and warehouse management simpler. 5. When are quantity discounts justified in a supply chain? Quantity discounts are justified in a supply chain as long as they are the fruits of a coordinated supply chain and maximize total supply chain profits. For commodity products for which price is set by the market, manufacturers with large fixed costs per lot can use lot size-based quantity discounts to maximize total supply chain profits. 6. What is the difference between lot size-based and volume-based quantity discounts? Lot size discounts are based on the quantity purchased per lot, not the rate of purchase. Lot size-based discounts tend to raise cycle inventory in the supply chain by encouraging retailers to increase the size of each lot. Lot size-based discounts make sense only when the manufacturer incurs a very high fixed cost per order. For commodity products for which price is set by the market, manufacturers with large fixed costs per lot can use lot size-based quantity discounts to maximize total supply chain profits. Volume discounts are based on the rate of purchase or volume purchased per specified time period. Volume-based discounts are compatible with small lots that reduce the cycle inventory. If the manufacturer does not incur a very high fixed cost per order, it is better for the supply chain to have volume-based discounts. For products for which a firm has market power, volume-based discounts can be used to achieve coordination in the supply chain and maximize supply chain profits. 7. Why do manufacturers such as Kraft and Sara Lee offer trade promotions? What impact do trade promotions have on the supply chain? How should trade promotions be structured to maximize their impact while minimizing the additional cost they impose on the supply chain? Manufacturers use trade promotions to offer a discounted price and a time period over which the discount is effective. The goal of manufacturers such as Kraft and Sara Lee is to influence retailers to act in a way that helps the manufacturer achieve its objectives. These objectives may include increased sales, a shifting of inventory from manufacturer to retailer, and defense against the competition. Trade promotions may cause a retailer to pass through some or all of the promotion to customers to spur sales, which increases sales for the entire supply chain. What happens more frequently in practice is that retailers may choose to pass through very little of the promotion to customers, purchase in greater quantities, and hold this cheaper inventory in greater quantities. This action increases both cycle inventory and flow times within the supply chain. Trade promotions should be structured such that a retailer’s optimal response benefits the entire supply chain, i. e. , retailers limit their forward buying and pass along more of the discount to end customers. If the manufacturer has accumulated excessive inventory, then a trade promotion may provide sufficient incentive to the buyer to forward buy, thus drawing inventories down to an appropriate level. The manufacturer may be able to smooth demand by shifting it to a period of anticipated low demand with a trade promotion. Research has shown that trade promotions by the manufacturer are effective for products with high deal elasticity that ensures high pass-through (passing the discount on to the consumer) and high holding costs that ensure low forward buying, paper goods being the poster child for this combination. Trade promotions are also more effective with strong brands relative to weak brands and may make sense as a competitive response. 8. Why is it appropriate to include only the incremental cost when estimating the holding and order cost for a firm? The cycle inventory models discussed in the chapter are robust; thus incremental (variable) costs per lot size are more important than costs that are fixed with respect to lot size. The labor component of procurement or setup costs may be salaried; therefore changes in lot size do not impact this component.

Friday, January 10, 2020

My Writing Experience

Cody Dwells 1-21-13 English 101 My writing experience hasn’t always been good. In fact I’ve had to get some help with it. I was the type that didn’t know how to start a sentence or end one. The help that I got was in grade school, and it really made me get looked down on, so that’s why I didn’t ask for help any more. This had a big impact on me. It made me not want anything to do with writing, because I thought I wasn’t any good at it.My senior year in high school I was put in Mrs. Effie Stidham’s class. She was the new teacher that year and no one really knew her, but she cared for her kids in class. She was the type of teacher who would really help with any problem, and she would do it in a way nobody else knew. The second day of class we had an essay to write, and it was about stop lights. Well I talked to her and told her about my problem. About me not liking to write and wasn’t that good at it.So she came up with the idea f or me to write about anything I could, so the first thing to hit my mind was some personal problems I had been having. One page led to another and it really felt great to get it out and off my chest. After I stared to write about all my problems I felt free, like I was expressing myself and doing away with my problems. That’s when my writing experience changed, it changed for the best. The only real problem I had was run on senesce and where to put comas.I had got into college, and my first year I took English under Randy Moon. He had brought new things to the table. Things that I needed to know, like where to put comas and what a run on was. He offered more help on how to write essays. It was hard for me to start writing essays, because here I was again trying to write about other things. Mr. Moon had made us try something in class one day called free writing. Free writing is where you start off on topic and write if your mind goes blank just keep writing about anything.Befo re you know it your mind goes right back to the topic. This has helped me so much to become a writer. I’m still not the best at writing, but it is a lot easier for me. I have become to like writing it’s one of my favorite subjects now. Writing is a very important part of life, no matter what you do. Sometimes you’re writing can determine if you get the big job or not. If you were like me and about to give up, don’t cause they are help out there you just have to find the right person that is willing to do so.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

The And Of The Business - 2089 Words

Alex, Bill, Carl, Devon, and Xavier are all Christians and want their business to be organized and operated in accordance with the Christian worldview. Alex, Bill, Carl, and Devon father ran the business as a sole proprietorship, but they want to form a business entity to own the farm. I am going to be their accountant to help run their business the proper way and right way as Christians should. They are trying to avoid a lot of paperwork, but they also wants to allow their cousin Xavier to handle the day-to-day operations of the farm. Additionally, they want to know ways to minimize their taxes on the entity. They want to keep this a family business; they do not want a stranger owning any part of the business. I think this can be a great thing if their family is on one accord and want to expand the business. When you start having outsiders, they could come in a try to turn things around within the business and make a lot of unnecessary changes. With Xavier being their cousin, I thi nk they have a plan that will make the business successful. As stated above, in this case the form of business organization used by the deceased father is a sole proprietorship. A sole proprietor is someone who owns an unincorporated business by himself or herself (Sole Proprietorship, 2015). This form of business organization is a business in which one person is in control of the management and profits. A sole proprietorship has its disadvantages and advantages. With sole proprietorship, youShow MoreRelatedBusiness Impact Of Business On Business854 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness impacts each part of individuals lives. Acquiring goods or services that are obliged day by day to keep up and fulfill lives are the reasons why organizations succeed. Creating a business can be a troublesome assignment, when a person starts a business so many risks can develop. 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